What were the causes and consequences of the first opium war. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at ancient china opium wars webquest print page. The great opium war revival foundation for economic. The defiance of china and the qings government in obeying the treaty led to a second opium war and only resulted in disappointment for china. Heic had become the most powerful trading company in the area buying silk. Myitkyina university is meant to prepare young kachin to lead and. In a similar way today, the current fashion for synthetic derivatives of opium began with prescription drugs, not black markets.
China the first opium war and its aftermath britannica. The first opium war was caused by the unequal trading between china and england resulting in england imposing the trading of opium upon china, and a final outcome of the opium war was that china is forced to have diplomatic relations with other countries rather than keep to itself. Penny blake, the young wife of san franciscos mayor, finds herself in a bind while visiting the. The chinese opium wars and british jews internet archive. The opium wars, opium legalization and opium consumption.
Unwilling to make further concessions to the west, the qing. Much of the first opium war took place in and around xiangshan. Opium before the war, the war on drugs, and the aftermath. The opium war yapian zhanzheng, directed by 74yearold chinese director xie jin, was released in beijing on july 1, 1997, set to coincide with the transfer of hong kong from britain back to china. In 1839, british conflict with lin zexus policies in guangdong led to the outbreak of the first opium war. With guoan bao, liankun lin, sihung lung, debra beaumont. Lin sent a letter to queen victoria trying to resolve the matter, letting the british know that if they objected to the death penalty that would be imposed on. The first opium war was fought from march 18, 1839, to august 29, 1842, and was also known as the first anglochinese war. The first opium war 183942 was fought between china and britain, and the second opium war 185660, also known as the arrow war or the anglofrench war in china, was fought by. Intercepting a shipment of opium at the docks, young jun, with ah sahm and his hop wei lieutenant bolo in tow, decides to send a message to long zii. French soldiers also took a big part in this war, which started when the chinese took over one of the british ships in the port of guangzhou, called the arrow. Xie jin described the film as a special gift for the motherland and the people.
In short, a british drug cartel wanted to force opium into china to pay for importing goods into britain and ended up succeeding and opening the door for the century of humiliation. The difficulties and dangers of the eradication program. In this paper we examine the impact of chinas opium legalization on the quantity. K4, n4 abstract the effect of drug prohibition on drug consumption is a critical issue in debates over drug policy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
The opium war lost in compensation l history of china duration. Amuchhyped, longplanned project with a clear political message, the opium war is a consistently eyepleasing historical costumer thats a superior example of its type without moving any mountains. The temple was occupied by the anglofrench alliance during the second opium war. As a result of the war, britain won trade rights, access to five treaty ports, and hong kong. With peter bussian, joe suba, fawad samani, jawanmard paiez. All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at ancient china opium wars. The opium wars, opium legalization and opium consumption in china. Dec 07, 2010 shot in china and england, the opium war features an all star cast and delivers powerful performances from both britains and chinas leading classic actors.
Why did defeat in the opium war not lead ching china to a more realistic appreciation of western. Ah sahm, a newly arrived chinese immigrant with serious fighting skills, is introduced to chinatowns most ruthless. After the burning of 20,000 boxes of opium by the chinese, england declares war since the burned opium was the property of the. Mismanagement in the aftermath of the british east india companys loss of its monopoly in 1834 abstract the histories of the opium war, of which there are many, have posited that the roots of the conflict are diverse and interconnected, ranging from cultural differences to conflicting perspectives on trade. The opium war drugs, dreams and the making of china.
Opium wars, two armed conflicts in china in the mid19th century between the forces of western countries and of the qing dynasty, which ruled china from 1644 to 191112 the first opium war 183942 was fought between china and britain, and the second opium war 185660, also known as the arrow war or the anglofrench war in china, was fought by britain and france against chi. Lin zexu appointed in 1838 to stamp out opium trade zexu destroyed stocks of opium in china. By 1820, the chinese merchants were exporting silver to pay for opium and by 1838 the british were selling 1,400 tons of opium to china. This massive increase in opium smuggling into china became a recipe for war. Before the first opium war, ap lei chau was essentially a fishing village. The opium war, drugs, dreams and the making of china julia lovell. The first opium war was fought between china and great britain from 1839 to 1942. Through an examination of the 19thcentury england china opium trade, this unit introduces.
In february 1840 the british government decided to launch a military expedition, and elliot and his cousin, george later sir george elliot, were appointed joint plenipotentiaries to china though the latter, in poor health, resigned in november. The chinese wanted to keep foreign influence to a minimum and restrict trading to the area around canton. The war is undertaken in support of a co partnery of opiumsmugglers, in which the angloindian govern ment may be considered as the principal partner. Opium wars simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The clashes included the first opium war 18391842, with the british naval. The 184042 anglochinese war the socalled opium war is almost universally believed to have been triggered by british imperial rapacity and determination to sell more and more opium into china. Narcotic culture had many interesting points and ideas, however there are three emphasized topics that come to mind. The first opium war began in 1839 and was fought over trade, financial reparations, and diplomatic status. The british government was extremely insulted by lins destruction of the opium, and took it as a sign of hostility. Waley, arthur the opium war through chinese eyes geo. The opium war was a war fought by two countries great britain and china in 1839.
It sets out a detailed account of british exploits in india that had a direct bearing on the export of opium to china, their exploits and interactions with the chinese traders and authorities, and the consideration by the british parliament that led up to britain waging war on. Your story matters citation feige, chris, and jeffrey a. Opium, despite imperial prohibitions, now became a regular item. Pbs frontline 2012 the secret war and opium brides 720p hdtv x264 aac. The opium crisis had become as much of an irritant to china as the refusal of equal status was to britain pelissier, 1967. With a new war on opium, certain evils will be incurred. And this episode of history provides some serious lessons for america in these dark times of trade. In the late 1700s the british was smuggling the drug into china for nonmedical use.
On the one hand, the chinese perspective on the cause of the war is about britains immoral poisoning of china with opium from smuggling, while on the other hand britain holds the view that the war was as a result of chinese. November 3, 1839 fighting began when a british ship, the royal saxon, attempted to sail to canton. This essay aims to discuss the significant causes of the opium war over which there has been much controversy. Before the war, european powers were severely limited in. In october 1839, britain entered the first opium war with china. Levenson, it was only an episode in the annals of the british empire. In 1839, the emperor of china refused to legalize and tax opium and as a result 20,000 chests of opium were confiscated. The british went to war because of chinese military threats to defenseless british. Big bill and lee investigate a grisly murder scene in an alley next to an irish bar, the banshee. In the mid1850s, the european powers and the united states sought to renegotiate their commercial treaties with china.
The opium war, now at the kb janus, turns out to be a relic as well as curiosity. Evidently the first communist chinese dramatic feature to receive regular arthouse distribution in this. Melvyn bragg discusses the 19th century opium wars between britain and china. In june, 16 british warships arrived in hong kong and sailed northward to the mouth of the bei river to. The story of the opium war between china, in the waning days of the qing dynasty, and the british empire, in the 1830s, and the subsequent takeover of hong kong by britain. The first british attempt to find trade routes to china was made in 1596. Dierci yapian zhanzheng, also known as the second anglochinese war, the second china war, the arrow war, or the anglofrench expedition to china, was a war pitting the british empire and the french empire against the qing dynasty of china that lasted from 1856 to 1860. The war is undertaken in support of a co partnery of opium smugglers, in which the angloindian govern ment may be considered as the principal partner. Click here for our range of 28mm miniatures suitable for the 1st china war sculpted by michael and alan perry. There is a 10 minute clip from episode 1 the seeds of war that works well as a complement to readings and lecture. Introductionthe opium wars, also known as the anglochinese wars, divided intothe first opium war from 1839 to 1842 and the second opium war from1856 to 1860 between china under the qing dynasty and the britishempire. Chinas military defeats in these wars forced its rulers to sign treaties opening many ports to foreign trade.
Angehalten sie horen eine horprobe des audible horbuchdownloads. China was the regiments next destination during the second opium war. I have the original vhsvideo from hong kong which contains two parts with the full length of 150 minutes. Jan 29, 2019 the first opium war was fought from march 18, 1839, to august 29, 1842, and was also known as the first anglochinese war.
The irony is intense, however, because it was the western powers that were on the side of opium distribution. The war was fought over the drug opium which was used by the chinese for hundreds of year to relieve pain. This is a very wellresearched piece of work recommended for any reader interested in the subject of the opium war. Amuchhyped, longplanned project with a clear political message, the opium war is a consistently eyepleasing historical costumer thats a superior example of. The opium wars of 1839 to 1842 and 1856 to 1860 marked a new stage in chinas relations with the west. The opium wars, opium legalization, and opium consumption in china jeffrey a. The restrictions imposed under the canton system were abolished. The second opium war was also known as the arrow war or anglofrench war in china. Sep 25, 2011 the opium war lost in compensation l history of china duration. The resulting concession of hong kong compromised chinas territorial sovereignty. In the mid19th century, western imperial powers such as great britain, france, and the. Every episode of in our time is available to download. Diyici yapian zhanzheng, also known as the opium war or the anglochinese war, was a series of military engagements fought between great britain and the qing dynasty of china.
The first third of the book looks at the spread of all substances and opium before the war, the war on opium, as well as the consumption and uses of opium following the war. It sets out a detailed account of british exploits in india that had a direct bearing on the export of opium to china, their exploits and interactions with the chinese traders and authorities, and the consideration by the british parliament that led up to britain waging war on china. The opium wars, opium legalization and opium consumption in china the harvard community has made this article openly available. Summer wars part 1 pdf summer wars part 1 download tue, 09 jan 2018 18. This opium war game is based around the trade the british made buying up opium from india, transporting it to china, then using the monies made to buy up much wanted goods such as silk to take back to britain.
Opium war game online opium war game chineses opium war gamee. In 1857, the second opium war resulted in the unequal treaties new york. Britain and france, along with troops from russia and the united states, attacked more chinese cities. Part of the opium wars history of china humans have lived in. Significant causes of the opium war professor essays. The opium wars were two wars which were waged between the great qing and the british government in the mid19th century, triggered by the british governments imposition of the opium trade upon china. War ad 18391842 and second opium war ad 18561860 with great britain. Historical drama starting in 1839 in guangzhou where british merchants dealing with opium are to be executed because the opium is destroying the empire. Shot in china and england, the opium war features an all star cast and delivers powerful performances from both britains and chinas leading classic actors.
In june, 16 british warships arrived in hong kong and sailed northward to the mouth of the. The first opium war arose from qing emperor daoguang min sus decision to put an end to the opium trade, a hugely profitable commerce through which the british sought to recapture the silver they spent on chinese goods by smuggling in the drug from india and encouraging widespread addiction among the chinese. Canton system which restricted trade to one port and did not allowforeign entrance to china, the. Canton system which restricted trade to one port and did not allowforeign entrance to china, the british east india company faced a. One episode that provides information on the consumptionreducing effect of drug. As in much of his brilliant work, this statement reflects levenson s concern.
China prohibited the consumption and importation of opium during the early part of the century, but after the second opium war china yielded to british pressure and legalized opium. Dope, inc britains opium war against the us 1978 today. In the late 18th century, the british east india company, contravening chinese laws, had begun smuggling indian opium into china and became the leading suppliers by 1773. Sir jamas graham may have entertained exaggerated notions of the strength of the chinese empire. The technologically superior british overwhelmed the more numerous chinese. The portuguese had trading facilities at macau not far away.
1375 1146 389 82 610 611 1290 403 1168 1134 578 1288 970 1556 632 1343 1397 137 441 1592 327 865 820 1295 1412 843 418 1470 1410